Which factor is associated with Intimate Partner Violence according to the Social-Psychological Model?

The association of homophobia with Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) within the framework of the Social-Psychological Model is rooted in the understanding of how societal attitudes and interpersonal dynamics contribute to violent behavior in intimate relationships. This model emphasizes the impact of societal values and psychological factors on individual behaviors.

Homophobia reflects a broader societal prejudice that can lead to significant stress and conflict within same-sex relationships. This can manifest in violence, particularly when individuals internalize societal stigma or when they experience discrimination. The pressure from societal norms regarding masculinity and femininity may also play a role, leading to violence as a means of expressing dominance or controlling a partner.

While factors like low education levels and economic disadvantage can contribute to risk factors for IPV, they are not as directly linked to the Social-Psychological Model regarding intimate relationships that are influenced by societal attitudes towards sexual orientation. High rates of employment might also indicate stability, which generally corresponds with lower rates of violence, making those factors less relevant in the context of homophobia's specific impacts on interpersonal violence.