Abandonment is characterized by:

Abandonment is best understood as an intentional and permanent desertion, which involves a deliberate choice by an individual to leave behind responsibilities and ties, often causing significant emotional and psychological harm to those left behind. This definition encompasses the essential elements of abandonment: the intention to sever connections and the permanence of that action.

In contrast, providing constant support, temporary oversight, and regular visits by family members all imply an ongoing level of engagement and care. Abandonment, by its nature, is the opposite of these supportive actions, as it reflects a lack of involvement and commitment. Thus, understanding abandonment requires recognizing it as a conscious decision to completely withdraw from the obligations and relationships that one has with others, particularly in the context of family and caregiving.